Typically, people in this stage do not experience positive symptoms, such as hallucinations or delusions. The residual stage is similar to the prodromal stage. People may experience negative symptoms, such as a lack of motivation, low energy, or depressed mood. Schizophrenia is a multidimensional condition that arises from a number of variables. Research has shed light on the possible causes of schizophrenia. However, the reasons why people move through the phases of schizophrenia remain unclear.
These changes lead to schizophrenia. Doctors and mental health practitioners often diagnose schizophrenia during the active stage, when symptoms are most prominent.
A doctor must follow the criteria outlined in the DSM-5 to diagnose schizophrenia. While a person can develop schizophrenia at any age, the average age of onset varies slightly between men and women. According to NAMI , the initial symptoms of schizophrenia usually appear between the late teens to early 20s for men and the late 20s to early 30s for women. According to the authors of one case report , schizophrenia can occur in children less than 13 years old, though this appears to be rare.
Although schizophrenia is a lifelong condition, it is treatable. Receiving timely and effective treatment can help manage symptoms and prevent relapses. If you or a loved one is experiencing suicidal thoughts or exhibiting dangerous or risky behaviors, please seek emergency care:.
Effective treatments are available that can help a person manage their symptoms and prevent relapses. People with schizophrenia also benefit from the support of their family and friends and access to community services. The prodromal stage consists of non-specific symptoms, such as lack of motivation, social isolation, and difficulty concentrating. Prodromal symptoms are not always obvious. As a result, diagnosing schizophrenia in this stage can be extremely difficult.
Active schizophrenia involves noticeable psychotic symptoms, such as hallucinations and delusions. People require immediate medical attention at this stage. Timely diagnosis and prompt treatment can help reduce the severity and frequency of psychotic episodes. The residual stage is no longer acknowledged as a diagnostic criterion, but it helps explain the progression of schizophrenia. In the residual stage, hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized thinking are mild or completely absent.
A person may continue experiencing symptoms from the prodromal stage. Schizophrenia is a severe mental health condition that can cause confused speech, delusions, and social withdrawal. Treatment is available.
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Advocacy organizations can help you find immediate help. They can also connect you with local resources that can help you find sustained, long-term treatment. These mental health resources include:.
If you or a loved one is experiencing suicidal thoughts or dangerous behaviors, seek emergency care:. The first phase of schizophrenia can typically last around two years. If the active phase is left untreated, symptoms can last for weeks, even months. Relapses may be more prevalent, as well. In one manner or another, a person diagnosed with schizophrenia will be managing symptoms or working to prevent a relapse for the majority of their life.
Schizophrenia is a mental health disorder that causes a variety of symptoms. The earliest symptoms schizophrenia prodrome may go undetected until more severe symptoms develop in the active phase of the illness.
The final stage, residual schizophrenia, still causes symptoms. Treatment can help reduce symptoms and prevent relapses. As schizophrenia is a life-long condition, treatment will likely be necessary throughout life.
One treatment option for schizophrenia is long-acting injections. Learn about the causes of schizophrenia including brain chemistry, autoimmune diseases, inflammation, and the role that genetics plays in….
Schizophrenia treatment varies by individual but typically consists of medications and psychosocial treatments, like therapy. Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. Understanding the Phases of Schizophrenia. Medically reviewed by Timothy J. Legg, Ph. What are the symptoms of each phase? What causes these phases? How is schizophrenia diagnosed? How is schizophrenia treated?
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