Which fixed spool reel

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The autumn years of the Victorian era were synonymous with great inventors sporting radical new ideas in fishing tackle. Peter Malloch, a fishing tackle dealer from Perth, patented the first brass fixed spool spinning reel in Using a swivel foot principle, a conventional centrepin or rotating drum reel could be turned on a degree axis allowing line to come off the top, thereby achieving greater distances.

Its biggest drawback being that after the cast the reel had to be turned back to its original position on the rod. This new reel provided the opportunity for 'spinning' with dead baits, spoons, etc, rather than using the accepted centrepin where much skill was needed to execute these techniques.

The Malloch reel had just one more glitch. With greased cotton or silk, the line retrieved in the same direction every time, so it quickly became kinked to such an extent that it had to be taken off the spool and the kinks removed. Malloch countered this by introducing the reversible spool so that, in theory, the kinks could be removed automatically just by reversing the spool.

It worked up to a point. The Malloch Casting Reel survived into the s. As late as P Topsfield patented the 'Adaptacast', an add-on swivel foot gadget to convert a normal centrepin into a fixed spool style casting reel, using the Malloch principle. The acknowledged inventor of the fixed spool reel is Alfred Holden Illingworth pictured , a mill owner, who undertook to iron out the kinks of line twist that dogged the earlier Malloch.

Like Malloch before him, Illingworth had the idea to let the line come off the top of the spool in a similar way to the wool strands on his factory bobbins. Illingworth's contribution was the development of the bail arm to collect the line and lay it back on to the spool without the need to rotate the reel on the rod. Illingworth went on to win the International Bait Casting tournament in using a modified crank wind fly reel incorporating a cotton bobbin as the spool. Modifications by other anglers on Illingworth's original design specification were soon to follow.

The revised bail pickup Illingworth Number 2, patented in , became the first fixed spool reel of the shape and form we know today. Amongst its supporters and field testers were the Yorkshire match ace Jim Bazley and that great trout angler W Carter Platts. One contemporary report, from a Yorkshire newspaper dating from , makes interesting reading:.

Armed with the 'Illingworth' reel, which permits of a very light bait and float being cast almost any reasonable distance, he again beat other anglers in the recent big competition on Bank Holiday. The match took place on the Swale near Skipton Bridge, and the winner was Mr. Bazley with 5lb. Vernon, of Leeds, with 2lb. Other manufacturers soon copied the Illingworth design but Holdroyd Smith was ruled to have infringed Illingworth's patent rights. JE Miller of Leeds retailed the revised 'Chippendale', an engineering triumph with a compacted spool, though it did not have a multiplying gear.

Inspired by these attempted improvements, Illingworth went on to improve his reel. By this invention of the fixed spool reel he opened up a field of angling that has given untold pleasure to a great number of anglers. It was however an abomination to use. Time moved on and the year saw Milwards introduce the ill-fated 'Torpedo' reel endorsed by Jim Bazley , which was in essence the first attempt at a closed face reel.

Five years later PW Felton designed his famous 'Crosswind' reel, a clever improvement to oscillate the spool and lay the line evenly upon it. The second world war intervened in the progress of tackle development as most firms became involved in war engineering and munitions. They also release line in the traditional manner, rather than out of the side of the spool. These reels often operate on cassette systems and come supplied with multiple spools in order to allow you to spool up with multiple line types, picking the precise line that you need for the conditions on the bank.

This refers to the size of the spool and, more importantly, the amount of line it can hold. A large arbour spool is often seen as an asset as not only can it help you cast further but it is also an asset when retrieving. This is because it can pull in more line with each handle turn, meaning that you retrieve a fish quicker when you need to. Fly reels are graded based on the line they are intended for use with, using the AFTM classification.

This same classification is used for line, reels, and rods, making it relatively easy to match products to create your ultimate fly fishing setup. Spincast - a button on the reel is pressed which allows the line to unspool freely. These reels are easy to use with no backlash or line twist.

Unfortunately, spincast fishing reels often have a low line capacity, has the tendency to tear up the line and are not as durable as baitcast reels. With a Baitcast fishing reel, the spool sits perpendicularly to the rod helping to handle heavier fishing lines and lures. Baitcast reels boast a strong drag system however, the spool of the baitcaster spins during casts, making it difficult to cast and make backlashes more frequent.

Spinning fishing reels are ideal for beginner anglers as these are easy to cast, can be swapped for left hand or right-hand usages. Spinning reels are used for lighter catches and therefore lighter baits. The conventional fishing reel sports a rotating spool that spins as you cast meaning it can keep up with lots of pressure and help you land a larger fish. The conventional reel is a little harder to get used to and maybe a reel to consider once mastering a spinning reel.

Spinning reels have many advantages but are prone to line twist. To avoid this, check out our line twist guide on the AD blog. When it comes to checking out all the different fishing reels available, the labels on its packaging can get a little confusing. The numbers on a reel whether it be , , or , etc, present the diameter of the spool. If you have a big diameter spool you will be able to hold more fishing line on your reel.

The size of your spool can also be indicated through markings such as M for medium, SM for small-medium, S for small, SS for super small or C for compact.

A normal-sized spool tends to have no abbreviated size. Not only is choosing the right type of reel can play a part in your angling success but the size of the reel can determine your ability to successfully cast too. The three main sizes to consider is , and The sized reels are perfect for fishing on a small commercial or locations where small casts are desirable.

A size is for casting around 40m when using method or groundbait feeders when angling. A reel with a size has a little more power to retrieve feeders quickly. Lastly, the sized reel or big pit reel comes to play when hitting the distance with a long rod. As well as supplying a full range of reels, Angling Direct is also proud to stock a variety of spare spool options, as well as reel accessories to help with reel maintenance.

This ensures that your reel, when properly looked after, can last you a lifetime on the bank, beach, or boat. Our Tackle Tuesday and Wednesday Review series both regularly spotlight and review some of the newest reels on the market, as well as highlighting some old favourites.

This is true of all our team, but especially our shop staff. To find your nearest Angling Direct, use the shop finder tool on our website. Allow Cookies.

Home Categories Reels. Show 12 36 View as: Grid List. Narrow Product List. What to look for in a fishing reel There are lots of different reels out there, each with their own specific uses, so you might see some of these terms on some reels but not on others.

What are the different types of fishing reels? Fixed Spool Reels Fixed spool reels are by far the most popular reels and this is reflected in the huge numbers Angling Direct has in stock: from the top end Daiwa Basiair reel range right down to cheaper reels from Lineaeffe.

Multiplier Reels Multiplier reels are most often used in sea fishing reels — particularly for surf fishing from the shore. Centrepin Reels As the name suggests, the centrepin reel rotates around a centre pin or spindle.